Encyclopedia of Medical Nursing Pads: Core Functions, Classification Standards and Selection Guide

 

Medical nursing pads are indispensable protective items in the medical environment. By absorbing body fluids, blocking leakage and reducing the risk of cross - infection, they provide safety and convenience for patients and nursing staff. Their multi - scenario applicability and professional design make them important tools for medical care, home care and groups with special needs.

 

Core Functions and Material Analysis

The core functions of medical nursing pads include:

1. Efficient Absorption: The surface layer is made of skin - friendly non - woven fabric or cotton material, combined with a diversion embossed design to quickly guide the diffusion of liquid. The internal absorption layer contains polymer resin, which can lock a large amount of liquid and keep the surface dry.

2. Leakage Prevention: The bottom layer is made of PE film or breathable composite film to prevent liquid from seeping onto the surface of sheets, mattresses or furniture, reducing the difficulty of cleaning.

3. Pressure Relief and Comfort: Some nursing pads adopt a pressure - relief design to reduce skin friction and the risk of bedsores for patients who stay in bed for a long time.

4. Hygiene and Safety Assurance: Most disposable products are sterilized to avoid cross - infection; reusable products support high - temperature disinfection to meet the needs of long - term care.

 

The material structure is usually divided into four layers:

- Surface Layer: Soft non - woven fabric to enhance skin - friendliness.

- Absorption Layer: A combination of fluff pulp and polymer resin to increase the liquid absorption capacity.

- Leakage - proof Layer: PE film or breathable bottom film to balance leakage prevention and breathability.

- Fixation Layer: Some products are added with anti - slip particles or release paper to ensure stability during use.

 

Classification and Application Scenarios

According to the use scenarios and functions, medical nursing pads can be divided into the following types:

1. Medical Bed Nursing Pads: Designed with large sizes (such as 60cm×90cm or larger) to cover the surface of the hospital bed, suitable for patients who need to stay in bed for a long time after surgery or in intensive care.

2. Anti - bedsore Nursing Pads: Made of pressure - reducing materials to disperse body pressure points and reduce the incidence of bedsores, commonly used in nursing homes or rehabilitation centers.

3. Disposable Medical Pads: Individually packaged after sterilization, used on operating tables, examination beds and other scenarios to avoid body fluids contaminating instruments and the environment.

4. Reusable Nursing Pads: Combining waterproof coating with high - density fibers, they can be machine - washed and disinfected, suitable for daily care of families or patients with chronic diseases.

5. Multifunctional Isolation Pads: Suitable for stretchers, wheelchairs and other scenarios, they can absorb blood and urine while blocking pollutants.

 

Extension of Use Scenarios

In addition to hospitals, medical nursing pads have been extended to the fields of home care, maternal and infant care and pet medical care:

- Home Scenarios: Used for taking care of disabled elderly people, parturients or those recovering at home after surgery.

- Maternal and Infant Care: Baby urine - proof pads are mostly made of thinner and more breathable materials.

- Pet Medical Care: Special nursing pads focus on tear - resistant and side - leakage - proof designs.

 

Key Points for Choosing Medical Nursing Pads

1. Size Adaptation: Choose according to the use scenario. For example, 60×90cm is commonly used for hospital beds, and 40×60cm is suitable for wheelchairs.

2. Absorption Level: For mild incontinence, choose a capacity of 100 - 300ml, and for severe incontinence, a capacity of more than 500ml is required.

3. Certification Standards: Give priority to products that meet the GB15979 hygiene standard or have medical - grade certification.

4. Breathability and Anti - slip: The breathable bottom film can reduce the stuffy feeling; the anti - slip design can prevent displacement.

5. Environmental Protection and Safety: Choose materials with no fluorescent agents and up - to - standard formaldehyde content.